This is what we put under ‘Variance explained by special effect’. We think that it will add about 0.03 to the R 2 when it isĪdded last to the model. Let’s start with the continuous predictor ( momeduc, the special effect in Variables for the categorical variable) will be will be about 0.48. With five predictor variables (2 controls, 1 continuous research, and 2 dummy We believe, from previous research, that the R 2 for the full-model Menu requesting the variance explained by the special effect and the residual variance. The latter can be determined via the ‘Determine =>’ button, which calls up a The sample size required given the alpha level, power, number of predictors and effect size. Under Type of power analysis, choose ‘A priori…’, which will be used to identify Under Test family select F tests, and under Statistical test select ‘Linear multiple regression: Fixed model, R 2 increase’. Homelang2) are added last to the regression equation. Testing the change in R 2 when momeduc (or homelang1 and Thus, the primary research hypotheses are the test of b 3 and the The full regression model will look something like this:Įngprof = b 0 + b 1(gender) + b 2(income) + b 3(momeduc) + b 4(homelang1) + b 5(homelang2) Will take two dummy variables to code language spoken in the home. Home is a categorical research variable with three levels: 1) Spanish only, 2)īoth Spanish and English, and 3) English only. The variable language spoken ( homelang) in the Measures the number of years that the mother attended school. Mother’s education is a continuous variable that The variables gender and family income are control variables and not of primary Home on the English language proficiency scores of Latino high school students. Description of the experimentĪ school district is designing a multiple regression study looking at theĮffect of gender, family income, mother’s education and language spoken in the Research variable and one categorical research variable (three levels). Multiple regression model that has two control variables, one continuous In this unit we will try to illustrate how to do a power analysis for Variations to cover all of the contingencies. The problem tractable, and running the analyses numerous times with different Power analysis involves a number of simplifying assumptions, in order to make However, the reality is that there are many research situations thatĪre so complex that they almost defy rational power analysis. That there is a simple formula for determining sample size for every research Probability of detecting a “true” effect when it exists. The technical definition of power is that it is the Power analysis is the name given to the process for determining the sample You can also find help files, the manual and the user guide on this website. YouĬan download the current version of G*Power from NOTE: This page was developed using G*Power version 3.1.9.2.
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The patient postoperative pain scores (VAS score) gradually decreased. The imaging stabilities of the hip joints 3 and 12 months after operation were significantly higher than those before operation (P<0.05). The excellent rates 3 and 12 months after operation were significantly higher than those before operation (P<0.05). The patients hip functions were assessed on the basis of the Harris hip score, 3 and 12 months after operation. The mean operation time was 34.6☑4.2 min, and the intraoperative blood loss was 23.6☘.9 mL. Results: all of the 76 patients were successfully operated and included in the study. The preoperative and postoperative pain scores measured by visual analogy score (VAS) were also recorded and compared. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, and perioperative complications were also recorded intraoperatively to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety. After treatment, the patients were followed-up for 12 months. All the patients were treated by core decompression with synthetic calcium-sulfate bone grafting. Method: a total of 76 patients with non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head were admitted to our hospital from February 2012 to November 2014 and included in the study. * Corresponding author: Jing Hao to investigate the safety and long-term efficacy of core decompression with synthetic calcium-sulfate bone grafting on non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Department of trauma orthopedics, 6th affiliated hospital of Wenzhou medical university (Lishui People’s Hospital), Lishui Zhejiang province, 323000 PR Chinaĭepartment of general surgery, 6th affiliated hospital of Wenzhou medical university (Lishui People’s Hospital), Lishui Zhejiang province, No.15 Dazhong Road, Liandu district, Lishui 323000 PR China If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using the Brave browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse, then send that data back to a third party, essentially spying on your browsing habits.We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. The latest version of the Opera browser sends multiple invalid requests to our servers for every page you visit.The most common causes of this issue are: Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. Send it in and we'll add it to the Plugin Manager. Use the built-in Map Editor to create your own maps. The regulars can be found hanging around in the forums and playing multiplayer games online. Now is the perfect time to start climbing the world wide rankings. Hosting an internet-wide game is just as simple. Joining an online multiplayer game is as easy as 2 clicks - no need to muck about with IP addresses. Lux provides a strong matchup even for experienced Risk game players. They start at easy and go all the way to hard (with a capital HARD). Play versus 11 different computer AI personalities. Play on historical, geometric, geographic, and fantasy settings. Play on Mac, Windows, Linux, iOS or Android: The object of the game is simple: Take over the entire world! Control your armies to conquer and hold strategic countries on the map. Lux Delux is a game of strategy and domination inspired by the board game Risk. Lux Delux - The Game of Universal Domination! Thus the seed for Turtoa was planted.Ī portion of Turtoa profits will be donated to the Sea Turtle Conservancy, the world’s oldest sea turtle research and conservation group.Lux Delux - The best Risk game, free download! When I was playing a Handpan instrument, a friend remarked that it looked like I was playing on a magic turtle shell. Since then I've had the pleasure of seeing wild turtles enjoying their natural habitat. I remember visiting this giant turtle in the Cayman Islands as a boy. Turtle shells carry the magic of frequency vibration through the world. Turtles are majestic and wise, keepers of the sea. □ Designed to excel on your mobile phone (iOS and Android), to be followed by a desktop version on Steam. □ Modder Friendly: Stay tuned for the Beatmap Creator, which is coming soon. ↗️ Top of the Charts: Compete against friends and others in the Global Leaderboards. □ Power for Good: Purchases helps to support the Sea Turtle Conservancy. □ Play for Free: Songs from across the world. □ Slow Down: Make time ooze to a trickle and enjoy perfect precision with Snail and Prawn power-ups. □ Relax: Enjoy the beautiful aquatic atmosphere. □ Freedom to Move: Enjoy seven wide lanes to play across. □□ Maestro Mode: Put your reflexes to the ultimate test in this fastest finger challenge. □♂️ Calming Casual Mode: Makes for a truly meditative musical experience. □ Hand-Crafted Levels: all levels in Turtoa are created by real people – no auto-generated content here. ♫♫♫ PLUS more amazing artists added every month! ♫ Rimi Basu - Bengali-American Bollywood Crossover ♫ Eliyahu Sills - Mystic of the Near East It's entertaining fun for people of all ages! Turtoa: Global Rhythm is a musical journey around the world. This soothing, sensory masterpiece will provide you with relief and rejuvenation: something we all need in today's world. ♫ Play at a variety of levels: from peaceful meditation in Casual mode to an all-out challenge on the Maestro setting. □ Enjoy addictive yet soothing rhythm gameplay while you feel the pulsating, exotic beat course through your fingers. □ Escape to Turtoa: a musical wonderland filled with turtles, aquatic dragons and rhythmic beats. Watch the Turtoa announcement trailer here: In 1947 penicillin was discovered as the drug of choice for syphilis, but the study patients were denied it. In 1932, 600 African-Americans, 399 with syphilis and 201 without, were enrolled in a study to investigate the natural course of syphilis. And they did so on the same campus-and at the very same time-that state officials were conducting the infamous Tuskegee syphilis study.” (p. “Black scientists and technicians, many of them women, used cells from a black woman to help save the lives of millions of Americans, most of them white. A special unit was established in Tuskegee Institute, Tuskeegee, Alabama, where African-American scientists helped grow the HeLa cells and also evaluated Dr. These cells led to improvements in in vitro fertilization, cloning, and gene mapping. The HeLa cells were vital for developing the polio vaccine and uncovering secrets of cancer, viruses and radiation effects. It is estimated that total weight of all the HeLa cells ever grown exceeds 50 million metric tons. This represented an enormous boon to medical and biological research. As the first human cells that could be grown in a lab and were “immortal” (did not die after a few cell divisions), they could then be used for many experiments. Gey was able to isolate one specific cell, multiply it and start the HeLa cell line. Some cells in Lacks’ tissue sample behaved differently than others. 94) Cells obtained previously from other sources would survive for only a few days. Gey “discovered that cells did something they had never seen before: They could be kept alive and grow.” (p. A subsequent partial autopsy showed that the cancer had metastasized throughout her body. In significant pain and without improvement, Lacks returned to Johns Hopkins Hospital on August 8 demanding admission and remained there until her death on October 4 at the age of 31. These cells would eventually become the HeLa immortal cell line. George Otto Gey obtained another sample of her tumor. During her second visit eight days later, Dr. Prior to the treatment for the carcinoma, cells from the tumor were removed for research purposes without her knowledge or permission, which was standard procedure at that time. The appearance of the tumor was unlike anything the examining gynecologist, Dr. After a biopsy, she was diagnosed with cervical cancer. Lacks visited Johns Hopkins because of a painful “knot” in her cervix and bloody vaginal discharge. The basic facts about the story of Henrietta Lacks are well documented. Skloot’s book takes the reader on an incredible journey from the “colored” ward of Johns Hopkins Hospital in the 1950s to the research laboratories with freezers full of HeLa cells, to Henrietta’s small, dying town of Clover, Virginia, to east Baltimore, where Henrietta’s children and grandchildren live. Members of the Lacks family were kept in the dark about the existence of the tissue line, and when its existence was revealed in a 1976 Rolling Stone article by Michael Rogers, family members were confused about how Henrietta’s cells could have been taken without consent and how they could still be alive 25 years after her death. Suspicions fueled by racial issues prevalent in the South at the time were compounded by issues of class and education. Henrietta’s husband, David Lacks, was told little following her death. In her 2010 book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Rebecca Skloot documents the histories of both the cell line-called the HeLa cell line after the first two letters of her first and last names to protect her identity-and the Lacks family. These “immortal” cells remain “alive,” 60 years after her death, revolutionizing medical research. Henrietta Lacks (August 18, 1920, to October 4, 1951) was a poor Southern African-American tobacco farmer whose cancerous cervical tumor was the source of cells George Otto Gey at Johns Hopkins in Baltimore, Maryland, cultured. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely. Set the output resolution field to the same setting. The smartest options are: CQP (NVENC and AMF only) high-quality videos with a big file size CRF (x264 only) another high-quality recording option VBR not as detailed as CQP or CRF, but with far more reasonable file size. If the quality of the recording is not good, downscale the resolution to 1280 x 720. Your best Rate Control in OBS will also depend on your encoder type. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. Best Video Settings for OBS Recording Then go into the video tab from the menu bar on your left If you’re recording in 1080p leave the base resolution as it is. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. if its 44.1khz set it to 44.1khz on obs but if its 48khz or 96khz or 192khz set to 48khz. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does. in the actual audio tab of settings, ensure the audio sample rate matches your system samplerate (found in sound -> right click your device 'active' / 'default' device, the one with the green check mark, then its in one of the tabs of properties).Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using the Brave browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse, then send that data back to a third party, essentially spying on your browsing habits.We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. The latest version of the Opera browser sends multiple invalid requests to our servers for every page you visit. The most common causes of this issue are: Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. Theodorou Image courtesy: mmamania on Twitter Former UFC middleweight. Resourcesĭragon Mania Legends Wiki - Great source for everything you wanted to know about the game.īreeding Calculator Find out what you can get when you breed two dragons.ĭragon Mania Facebook page - Great place for new information of upcoming events and making friends. Home SEO Redirection Admin Gaming Wiki Edits Taxonomy Home Edit Site Menu. Be sure to note if you are on Windows, iOS or Android and note if you are on APA or EUR servers. You may advertise and recruit for your dragon clan. Incubating and subsequently hatching the acquired egg of this Dragon takes 4 days, 19 hours and 20 minutes. The friend code spam becomes unreal if allowed and drowns out any event help or news posts. The Myrkur Dragon is a limited-time Card-Segment Dragon which is obtained if its required 500 matching Dragon Pieces are collected from various events, apart from Clan Events, or from recurring promotional Card Packs. You can also use the reddit chat feature and make a friend in there. You can use the leaderboards and friend anyone in there as well. There are plenty of options in game for grabbing new friends. There are 4 server sets based on operating system and world region and friend codes do not cross those servers. You may put your referral code as your flair if you wish. Referral codes are for the people who referred you or you refer to Dragon Mania. Breedable Legendary Dragons are unlike most other Legendary Dragons that can only be obtained by during events like Dragon of the Month, Dragonmaster Pass, or Chain Breeding. Dragons inhabit the world of Dragolandia, along with many other human characters, found working alongside or against the Trainer. You start off with a Fire dragon and then you buy a Wind dragon, then you breed new varients of dragons using two dragons as parents in. Breedable Legendaries are Normally-Breedable Dragons that can be bred using specific parent Dragons. Dragons are reptile-like creatures, the primary feature, and foundation of, the Dragon Mania Legends game. The game takes place in a fictional world called Dragolandia. The point of the game is to get super powerful dragons and participate in various events. How to get Mercury Dragon Dragon Mania Legends Gameplay WalkthroughHello everyone, Welcome to DRAGON MANIA KH ChannelDon’t forget to check out the DR. No posts of referral/recruitment/friend codes Dragon Mania Legends is a game, created by GameLoft SE. Such as names, Facebook pages, phone numbers, addresses, etc.ģ. The Myrkur Dragon was obtainable during these Events, either in full or parts of it.1.No posts promoting cheating or hacking of any kindĭo not post anything that advertises, promotes, or informs on how to cheat, hack or mod the game. The game features a variety of content battles, breeding, buildings, lots of epic dragons, and much more. With an active VIP Status of Level 2 or higher, the hatching time is reduced to 3 days, 20 hours and 16 minutes. Dragon Mania Legends is one of the best dragon games for Android by Gameloft. The Myrkur Dragon is a limited-time Card-Segment Dragon which is obtained if its required 500 matching Dragon Pieces are collected from various events, apart from Clan Events, or from recurring promotional Card Packs. Stats The base Gold/Hour is the same, regardless of any awoken Elements. A fire, which gradates from purple to cyan, blazes on its horns, wings and tail. It has cyan designs on its limbs and face. It has an ominous orange eye, and curved, horn-like protrusions on the back of its head. This Ancient Dragon sports a dark blue set of armor, With yellow pauldrons on its limbs. The body style of the Myrkur Dragon is Leonine. In 2009, the average per-passenger spending in Cozumel was USD 105 (17% increase over 2008) directly benefiting various local industries through purchases (goods and services), including tours (shore excursions), drinks and food, retail shopping, ground transportation services. In 2007, this number jumped to 2,45 million (23% increase), while Mexico saw a 10% growth (to 6+ million). In 2006 the cruise port received 2,028 million passengers, out of all the 5,551 million that visited Mexico that year. The following statistical data was provided by the Cozumel port authority. This results in total contribution to the local economy of USD 374480 - and this is per ship. The wet season is also characterized by hurricanes.Ī single cruise vessel in Cozumel (with max passenger capacity 3000 plus max crew 500) generates on average spending USD 313740 (passengers) and USD 31740 (crew), plus nearly USD 29000 in port fees. The island's tropical climate determines the rainy season (from June through November) and the dry season (from December through May). The local economy depends heavily on tourism. This is an active farm surrounded by a mangrove lagoon and accessible only by boat. Another major attraction is the Cozumel Pearl Farm. There you can enjoy snorkeling, scuba diving, SeaTREK helmet diving, swimming with dolphins. The park is open daily (between 7 am - 5 pm) and as amenities offers a lagoon, beach, restaurant, full-service bar, changing rooms, several walking trails. The most popular among tourists beaches are Playa Palancar and Playa Azul.Ĭhankanaab National Park is approx 5,5 mi (9 km) south of San Miguel. Its east side is relatively undeveloped but has amazing beaches with beach restaurants every few miles. The main diving areas are located on the island's western side. Cancun is approx 60 mi (100 km) from Cozumel (~2,5 hours drive distance) and is served by an International Airport linking via regularly scheduled flights to Canada, USA, Central and South America, Europe.Ĭozumel Island offers some of the world's best underwater tour activities, with its main tourist attractions being offshore coral reefs and numerous diving shops and tour operators. Cancun is best known for the Mayan archaeological sites El Rey, El Meco, Coba, Muyil, Xcaret, Kohunlich, Kinichna, Dzibanche, Oxtankah, Tulum, Chacchoben, Chichen Itza. Puerto Cozumel (locode MXCZM) is opposite Playa del Carmen and is the principal/main cruise port to Cancun - one of Mexico's most visited tourist destinations. Depending on weather, the crossing Cozumel-Calica is 30-45 min. There are two ferry companies running the Calica (Playa del Carmen)-Cozumel ferries. Currently, there is a small pier serving mainly ferries to / from Cozumel (approx 12 mi / 20 km away). Port Calica is located approx 5 mi / 8 km south of Playa del Carmen. In Quintana Roo is also Costa Maya (Mexico's second-largest cruise port). The island has population around 100,000, most of whom (around 80,000) live in San Miguel de Cozumel. This Mexican port city destination attracts international tourists (mostly from the USA) with its tropical weather, snorkeling, diving and sea fishing opportunities, shopping and sightseeing. This is the most visited port of call on roundtrip voyages from the USA to the Western Caribbean.īy berthing capacity and annual cruise shipping volumes, Cozumel is currently ranked the world's 4th-largest cruise port - following only Florida's PortMiami, Port Canaveral/Orlando, and Port Everglades/Fort Lauderdale. Cozumel is part of Mexico's Quintana Roo state, located on Yucatan Peninsula's northeastern part. San Miguel de Cozumel is a major cruise port and city on Cozumel Island. where is the traffic on Long Island? How can I know before I hit the road where the traffic is and what roadways are clear? Thanks to the internet you can now access live cameras placed at main intersections and roadways throughout Long Island. There are other roads that span diagonally such as Veterans Memorial Highway (Route 454) from the Oakdale/Bluepoint area to the Commack/Smithtown area which are known as main veins in commercial travel, since commercial vehicles are prohibited on all state parkways. Some alternate roadways for north and south travel are Route 106/107, Route 110 (Broadhollow Road), Deer Park Avenue (Route 231), Wellwood Avenue (Pinelawn Road), Commack Road (County Road 4), Nichols Road (Route 97), North Ocean Avenue (Route 83), Route 112, Sills Road (County Road 21), Wading River Manor Road, County Road 104 and County Road 105. Those are the Cross Island Parkway, Wantagh Parkway, Seaford Oyster Bay Expressway (Route 135), Bethpage State Parkway, Meadowbrook Parkway, Sunken Meadow Parkway (AKA Sagtikos Parkway) and William Floyd Parkway. There are only a few highways and main roadways that run north and south on Long Island and those can be treacherous and have major traffic backups at any point in the day. Click here for a map of Long Island which has been recently updated by the NYMTC. Ocean Parkway begins at the Robert Moses Causeway and runs the length of the barrier island on Long Island’s south shore passing by Jones Beach State Park and runs west to the Meadowbrook Parkway in Merrick. Route 114 spans from East Hampton, through Sag Harbor and does continue on to Shelter Island, but to continue to through to Shelter Island or the north fork you must utilize the local ferries to and from Shelter Island. Long Island’s north and south forks do not have a continuous roadway connecting them. Jericho Turnpike (Route 25) is a local road that runs parallel to the 495 and also spans the island from the western Nassau County border all the way to the north fork terminating at the north-easternmost town Orient Point. Almost every major highway on Long Island has a local roadway running parallel to it. Sunrise Highway spans from the border of Nassau county and Queens county and runs all the way through to Montauk Point at the south-easternmost tip of Long Island. The Southern State Parkway spans a portion of Long Island’s southernmost shore from Hecksher State Parkway in East Islip to the western junction of the Belt Parkway and Cross Island Parkway which zigzags over the border between Queens County and Nassau County. The Northern State Parkway transitions from the Grand Central Parkway in the Lake Success area and continues eastward to Hauppauge where it runs into Route 347. or the 495) and runs along at roughly the center of the island from Exit 72 in Riverhead all the way west to the highway’s terminus at the Midtown Tunnel (also known as the Queens Midtown tunnel) which enters Manhattan’s East side between East 34th street and East 42nd street. There are a few major highways/roadways that span most of Long Island from East to West… the Long Island Expressway is the largest highway (known locally as the L.I.E. This was the history of animals in the Cākṣuṣa Manvantara and in this Vaivasvata Manvantara they are born as the progeny of Kaśyapa who is also the ancestor fo the Devas, Asuras, Gandharvas, etc. Paśu (पशु, “animal”)- Dakṣa is said to have created the animals, such as the bipeds and quadrupeds. Pashu in Purana glossary Source: Google Books: Cultural History from the Vāyu Purāna Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas. Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. He should not give leftovers to the uninitiated (paśu). He should not have sex with uninitiated women ( paśustrī). He should strive for an encounter with the Yoginīs. He should not follow the path of the paśus and he should not long for the leftover of paśus. ”.Ģ) Paśu (पशु) refers to “uninitiated (persons)”, according to the 13th-century Matsyendrasaṃhitā: a Kubjikā-Tripurā oriented Tantric Yoga text of the Ṣaḍanvayaśāmbhava tradition from South India.-Accordingly, “Contempt will make him fall immediately here in this world and in the other world, O Pārvatī. There is no such behaviour anywhere in the world with all its Gods. And except for Śarva, the supreme god, there is no such behaviour of another. No one realizes the supreme certainty with respect to knowledge of the self. And the lokas are designated ‘bound souls’ ( paśu), including gods, demons and men. Source: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditionsġ) Paśu (पशु) refers to “bound souls”, according to the Vārāṇasīmāhātmya verse 1.116-125.-Accordingly, “Engaged in the path of the observance of the skull, the Lord wanders, free from attachment, displaying the Lokamārga and the supreme Lokātīta. The Purāṇas describe the entire beings in the Universe as the flock ( paśu) and the Śiva is the lord of the flock ( paśupati) and Paśupati frees those beings from bondage ( pāsa) who have extreme love and devotion to Śiva. Paśu (पशु) refers to the “flock” of the universe, of whom Śiva is the lord, according to the Pāśupatas (Śiva-worshippers).- The principal scriptures of these Pāśupatas are the Atharvaśiras Upaniṣad and the Śatarudrīya section of the Yajurveda. (you may draw some parallels between the interphase of the soul and that of the cell physiology.) Source: Shodhganga: The saurapurana - a critical study (shaivism) This is the interphase for the soul and the world, when there is no kinesis the inactive soul keeps company with Anava Mala. It is a time of sleep for the soul because there is no world to speak of, and Maya and karma exist in a potential but inactive state. Kevala state is a dormant state of the soul suspended in time between destruction and creation of the universe. It was wilted, with no iccha, Jnana and Kriya (desire, knowledge and action)- a case of deep depression and darkness. It was solitary (Kevala) and of low status, pining all the time for Bliss. Vaishnava ThAkura calls them, Ahamta (mineness) and Mamata -possessiveness (example of Ahamta: I am a doctor example of Mamata: This is my house.) Mala, the inherent darkness of the soul. Before the soul stepped into this mundane world sporting a body, it was in Kevala state (Kevala-k-kitai), which is disembodied inactive condition of the soul mired in Anava (I-ness, Mineness, spiritual darkness). Pashu in Shaivism glossary Source: : Kashmir Saivism |